Yoga for Over 70s: Gentle Exercises for Health and Vitality

Senior doing seated forward bend in chair for yoga pose to improve flexibility in hips and back

As a senior, maintaining an active lifestyle is crucial for your overall health and well-being. However, traditional high-impact exercises may not be suitable for everyone. That’s where yoga comes in.  Yoga is an excellent low-impact exercise that can help improve your flexibility, balance, and strength. In this article, I will explain why yoga is an ideal exercise for over 70s and provide tips and tricks to get started safely.

Introduction to Yoga for Seniors

Yoga is a form of exercise that originated in ancient India. It involves a series of poses (asanas) and breathing exercises (pranayama) that help improve physical and mental health. Yoga is suitable for people of all ages and fitness levels, including seniors.

Yoga for seniors is a modified form of yoga that takes into account the physical limitations of older adults. It focuses on gentle movements and breathing exercises to improve mobility, balance, and flexibility.  Yoga for seniors can help reduce the risk of falls, improve bone density, and alleviate joint pain.

Benefits of Yoga for older adults

Yoga has numerous benefits for older adults. Here are some of the main benefits of practicing yoga for seniors:

1.   Improves balance and flexibility

As we age, our balance and flexibility tend to decline. Yoga can help improve both of these. Yoga poses focus on stretching and strengthening the muscles, which can help improve balance and flexibility.

2.   Reduces stress and anxiety

Yoga is a form of mindfulness practice that can help reduce stress and anxiety. It involves deep breathing and meditation, which can help calm the mind and reduce feelings of stress and anxiety.

3.   Improves bone density

Osteoporosis is a common condition among older adults, particularly women. Yoga can help improve bone density and reduce the risk of fractures. Weight-bearing yoga poses, such as downward dog and chair poses, can help strengthen the bones.

4.   Alleviates joint pain

Yoga can help alleviate joint pain caused by conditions such as arthritis. Gentle yoga poses can help improve joint mobility and reduce inflammation.

Common Concerns for seniors starting yoga

If you’re a senior starting yoga, you may have some concerns. Here are some common concerns and how to address them:

1.   Fear of falling

As we age, the risk of falling increases. This can make seniors hesitant to try yoga. However, yoga for seniors is a low-impact exercise that focuses on gentle movements and poses. It can help improve balance and reduce the risk of falls.

2.   Physical limitations

Some seniors may have physical limitations that make traditional yoga poses difficult. However, yoga for seniors is a modified form of yoga that takes into account physical limitations. Yoga poses can be modified to suit individual needs.

3.   Lack of flexibility

Flexibility tends to decline with age. However, yoga can help improve flexibility. Yoga poses focus on stretching and lengthening the muscles, which can help improve flexibility over time.

Related Article: Revitalize Your Body with Bed Yoga for Seniors: The Benefits of Using a Yoga Chair

Tips for getting started with yoga safely

Here are some tips for getting started with yoga safely as a senior:

1.   Consult with your doctor

Before starting any new exercise program, it’s important to consult with your doctor. They can advise you on whether yoga is suitable for you and recommend any modifications.

2.   Start slow

It’s important to start slow and gradually build up your practice. Don’t push yourself too hard, and listen to your body.

3.   Use props

Yoga props, such as blocks and straps, can help make poses more accessible. They can also help support the body and reduce the risk of injury.

4.   Practice with a qualified teacher

It’s important to practice with a qualified yoga teacher, particularly if you’re new to yoga. A qualified teacher can help you modify poses to suit your needs and ensure you’re practicing safely.

Yoga poses for beginners – modified for older adults

Here are some yoga poses for beginners that have been modified for older adults:

1.   Mountain pose (Tadasana)

Stand tall with your feet hip-width apart and your arms by your sides. Gently engage your core and lengthen your spine. Take a few deep breaths.

2.   Chair pose (Utkatasana)

Stand with your feet hip-width apart and your arms by your sides. Inhale and raise your arms above your head. Exhale and bend your knees, as if you’re sitting in a chair.

3.   Tree pose (Vrikshasana)

Stand tall with your feet hip-width apart. Shift your weight onto your left foot and place your right foot on your left thigh. Press your foot into your thigh and balance. Repeat on the other side.

Yoga props for older adults

Yoga props can be helpful for older adults. Here are some common yoga props:

1.   Blocks

Blocks can be used to make poses more accessible. For example, if you can’t reach the floor in a forward fold, you can place a block under your hands.

2.   Straps

Straps can be used to help support the body in certain poses. For example, if you can’t reach your feet in a seated forward fold, you can use a strap to help you.

3.   Blankets

Blankets can be used to provide extra cushioning and support the body in certain poses. For example, you can fold a blanket and place it under your knees in a seated pose.

Yoga classes for seniors – in-person and online options

There are many options for yoga classes for seniors. Here are some in-person and online options:

1.   In-person classes

Many yoga studios offer classes specifically for seniors. These classes may be slower-paced and focus on gentle movements and breathing exercises.

2.   Online classes

There are many online yoga classes available, including classes specifically for seniors. Online classes can be a convenient way to practice yoga from the comfort of your own home.

3.   Chair Yoga

Chair yoga is a modified form of yoga that is done while sitting in a chair. It can be a good option for seniors who have mobility issues.

Choosing the right yoga teacher for Seniors

It’s important to choose the right yoga teacher when practicing yoga as a senior. Here are some things to look for in a yoga teacher:

1.   Experience

Look for a teacher who has experience working with seniors. They will be more familiar with modifications and adjustments that can make poses more accessible.

2.   Qualifications

Look for a teacher who has completed a yoga teacher training program. They should be certified by a reputable organization.

3.   Personal connection

It’s important to feel comfortable with your yoga teacher. Look for a teacher who you connect with and who makes you feel at ease.

Precautions to take when practicing yoga as an older adult

While yoga is generally safe for older adults, there are some precautions you should take. Here are some things to keep in mind:

1.   Avoid certain poses

Some yoga poses may not be suitable for seniors. Avoid poses that put pressure on the neck, such as shoulder stands.

2.   Listen to your body

It’s important to listen to your body and not push yourself too hard. If a pose feels uncomfortable, back off or modifies it.

3.   Stay hydrated

Make sure to drink plenty of water before, during, and after your yoga practice.

Conclusion: The importance of incorporating yoga into your fitness routine as a senior

Yoga is an excellent low-impact exercise that can help improve your overall health and well-being as a senior. It can help improve balance, flexibility, and bone density, and reduce stress and anxiety. When practiced safely and with the guidance of a qualified teacher, yoga can be a safe and effective exercise for seniors. So, if you’re over 70, consider incorporating yoga into your fitness routine. Your body will thank you.

Related Article: Age Gracefully with Yoga: A Guide to Senior-Friendly Yoga Poses for Women

CTA: Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced yogi, there’s no better time to start than now. Find a qualified yoga teacher in your area or try an online class. Your body and mind will thank you for it.